What is a subpoena?

A subpoena is a legal document that commands an individual to appear in court to testify or to produce evidence for a legal proceeding. When someone receives a subpoena, they are legally obligated to comply with its directives, which can involve presenting themselves as a witness or providing documents or evidence relevant to a case.

This definition is essential in understanding the role of subpoenas in the legal process, as they ensure that necessary witnesses and evidence are made available to the court. The other options, while related to legal proceedings, do not capture the specific requirements and implications of a subpoena. The document detailing charges against an accused person pertains to an indictment or information, while a formal request for evidence typically refers to a discovery request rather than a subpoena. A notification of a court date informs a party about when they need to appear in court but does not necessarily compel them to present evidence or testimony, which is the primary function of a subpoena.