What is a subpoena?

A subpoena is a legal document that orders an individual to appear in court as a witness or to produce documents or evidence relevant to a case. This formal summons compels the recipient to comply with the court's request, highlighting the importance of their testimony or records to the judicial process.

Understanding the nuances of a subpoena is essential in law enforcement and legal proceedings, as it ensures that necessary individuals and evidence are available for a fair trial. Other legal terms like charges or notifications serve different functions within the judicial system, but the unique role of a subpoena specifically relates to compelling attendance or evidence in court.