When a suspect is questioned, what is their legal status?

In the context of questioning a suspect, the correct understanding is that when a suspect is being questioned and there is no formal arrest or detention, they are generally considered free to leave. This principle aligns with the concept of voluntary interaction with law enforcement. As long as the individual is not physically restrained or informed that they are under arrest, they have the right to discontinue the conversation and leave at any time. This legal distinction is important because it emphasizes the individual's rights during police encounters, including the right to not answer questions and to leave if they choose.

Understanding why someone may not be considered under arrest or detained helps clarify the nuances of police interactions. The legal statuses such as being "under arrest" or "detained" imply a certain level of control or restriction of movement, which is not present when someone is questioned in a voluntary capacity. Thus, the individual retains more liberty when they are simply engaged in a consensual conversation with law enforcement.